一、Unit 1 My School
(一)词汇
- first floor(一楼) ,second floor(二楼),teachers' office(教师办公室),library(图书馆),playground(操场),garden(花园),art room(美术教室),computer room(计算机房),music room(音乐教室),gym(体育馆)
- 记忆小贴士:可以把学校想象成一个大地图,每个设施都在特定位置,联想自己在学校里去这些地方的场景,帮助记忆。比如,“I go to the library to read books. It's on the first floor.”
- homework(作业),class(班级;课),way(方向)
(二)句型
- Where is the teachers' office?(教师办公室在哪里?)
- It's on the first floor.(它在一楼。)
- 拓展:若要询问多个地点,把 “office” 换成复数 “offices”,系动词 “is” 变为 “are”,回答中地点也用复数形式,如:“Where are the art rooms? They are on the second floor.”
- How many students are there in your class?(你们班有多少学生?)
- Is this a teachers' office?(这是教师办公室吗?)
- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.(是的,它是。/ 不,它不是。)
- Do you have a library?(你们有图书馆吗?)
- Yes, we do. / No, we don't.(是的,我们有。/ 不,我们没有。)
(三)语音
字母组合 er 在单词中发 /ə/ 音,如:water(水),tiger(老虎),sister(姐妹),dinner(晚餐),computer(计算机) 。可通过多朗读含 “er” 的单词,感受发音规律,如 “Read the words: water, tiger. Pay attention to the sound of 'er'.”
二、Unit 2 What Time Is It?
(一)词汇
- get up(起床),go to school(上学),go home(回家),go to bed(上床睡觉),over(结束),now(现在),o'clock(…… 点钟)
- 记忆方法:结合一天的生活作息来记,早上 “get up”,然后 “go to school” ,中午之后 “go home” ,晚上 “go to bed”。
- kid(小孩),hurry up(快点),come on(快;加油),just a minute(稍等一会儿)
(二)句型
- What time is it now?(现在几点了?)
- It's nine o'clock.(现在九点了。)
- It's time for English class.(该上英语课了。)(for + 名词)
- It's time to go to school.(该去上学了。)(to + 动词)
- 区分:“It's time for sth.” 强调 “是做某事的时间了”,后面接名词;“It's time to do sth.” 强调 “是去做某事的时间了”,后面接动词原形。如:“It's time for lunch. It's time to have lunch.”
三、Unit 3 Weather
(一)词汇
- weather(天气),warm(暖和的),cold(寒冷的),cool(凉爽的),hot(炎热的),rainy(下雨的),windy(有风的),cloudy(多云的),snowy(下雪的),sunny(晴朗的)
- 记忆技巧:制作天气卡片,一面写单词,一面画对应的天气图标,时常拿出来复习,看到单词想图标,看到图标想单词。
- outside(在户外),inside(在户内),be careful(小心),degree(度;度数),world(世界),New York(纽约),London(伦敦),Moscow(莫斯科),Singapore(新加坡),Sydney(悉尼),fly (a kite)(放(风筝)),love(爱你的)
(二)句型
- Can I go outside now?(现在我能出去吗?)
- Yes, you can. / No, you can't. It's cold outside.(可以。/ 不行。外面冷。)
- What's the weather like in Beijing?(北京的天气怎么样?)
- How about New York?(纽约怎么样?) (How about...? = What about...? 用于询问同样的情况)
- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.(是的,冷。/ 不,不冷。)
- It's 26 degrees.(是 26 度。)
四、Unit 4 At the Farm
(一)词汇
- vegetable(蔬菜),tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),onion(洋葱),carrot(胡萝卜),cucumber(黄瓜)
- 记忆窍门:把蔬菜名称写在便利贴上,贴在对应的蔬菜实物上,每次看到蔬菜就能复习单词。
- animal(兽;动物),horse(马),cow(母牛;奶牛),sheep(羊;绵羊),goat(山羊),lamb(小羊羔),hen(母鸡),farm(农场)
- yum(表示味道或气味非常好),eat(吃),these(this 的复数形式,这些),those(that 的复数形式,那些)
(二)句型
- Are these/those horses?(这些 / 那些是马吗?)
- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. They are donkeys.(是的,它们是。/ 不,它们不是。它们是驴。)
- They are tomatoes.(它们是西红柿。)
- They are potatoes.(它们是土豆。)
- How many horses do you have?(你有多少匹马?)
- 注意:回答 “How many...” 问句时,数字要用基数词形式。
五、Unit 5 My Clothes
(一)词汇
- clothes(衣服),sweater(毛衣),dress(连衣裙),skirt(女裙),hat(常指带檐的帽子),coat(外衣;大衣),jacket(夹克衫),shirt(尤指男士)衬衫,shorts(短裤,复数),pants(长裤,复数),jeans(牛仔裤,复数),socks(袜子,复数),shoes(鞋子,复数)
- 记忆方式:把自己的衣物整理出来,边整理边说对应的英语单词,强化记忆。
- whose(谁的),mine(我的),yours(你的;你们的),pack(收拾(行李)),wait(等待),glove(分手指)手套,scarf(围巾),sunglasses(太阳镜,复数)
(二)句型
- Are these/those yours?(这些 / 那些是你的吗?)
- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. They are Chen Jie's.(是的,它们是。/ 不,它们不是。它们是陈杰的。)
- Is this/that John's?(这是 / 那是约翰的吗?)
- Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. It's Mike's.(是的,它是。/ 不,它不是。它是迈克的。)
- Whose coat is this?(这是谁的外套?)
- Whose pants are these/those?(这条 / 那条裤子是谁的?)
- They are your father's.(它们是你爸爸的。)
- Can you help me, please?(请你帮我一下好吗?)
六、Unit 6 Shopping
(一)词汇
- pretty(漂亮的;可爱的),cheap(便宜的),expensive(昂贵的),nice(好的)
- 记忆提示:通过对比价格和物品外观来记忆,如看到价格低的东西,说 “It's cheap.”;看到漂亮的东西,说 “It's pretty.”
- try on(试穿),size(尺码),of course(当然),too(太;过于),just(正好;恰好)
- how much(多少钱),dollar(美元,美国、加拿大等国的货币单位),sale(特价销售;大减价),more(更多的),us(我们)
(二)句型
- How much is this skirt?(这条短裙多少钱?)
- How much are these shoes?(这些鞋子多少钱?)
- 注意:询问单个物品价格用 “How much is...”,系动词用 “is”,回答用 “It's...”;询问多个物品价格用 “How much are...”,系动词用 “are”,回答用 “They're...”。
- Can I help you?(我能为您做点什么?)(这是购物场景中店员常用语)
- Yes. These shoes are nice. Can I try them on? Size 6, please.(是的。这些鞋子很漂亮。我能试穿一下吗?请给我 6 码的。)
- They're too small.(它们太小了。)
- They're just right.(它们正合适。)
复习时,同学们可以通过背诵单词、默写句型、做练习题以及和小伙伴进行情景对话等方式,巩固每个单元的知识,提升英语能力,为接下来的学习打下坚实基础。